See borcian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borken",
"3": "berken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: borken, berken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">beorcan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English beorcan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: borken, berken (merged with descendant of Old English beorcan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berk, bark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*borkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *borkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *borkōn, from Proto-Germanic *burkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrg-, *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeborcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "borcian"
},
"expansion": "borcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-borcian-ang-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beorcan"
},
{
"word": "ġebeorc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "erroneous",
"word": "*bearcian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbor.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈborˠ.ki.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "borcian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borken",
"3": "berken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: borken, berken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">beorcan</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English beorcan)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: borken, berken (merged with descendant of Old English beorcan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berk, bark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*borkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *borkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *borkōn, from Proto-Germanic *burkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrg-, *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeborcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "borcian"
},
"expansion": "borcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "beorcan"
},
{
"word": "ġebeorc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbor.ki.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈborˠ.ki.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "erroneous",
"word": "*bearcian"
}
],
"word": "borcian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borcian meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.